Posts by Eikadistes
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The direct YouTube link is here. It'll begin in 20 hours or so.
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I tried making a connection with them, hoping for a live stream. No one's gotten back yet. I tried reaching Christos at ideoszen@gmail.com (I'm curious if anyone has a different e-mail for them).
I just heard back! Here's what they have to share:
QuoteGreetings from the Athenian Epicureans.
We are pleased to share the program for the 16th Symposium.
Please note that the event will be held in Greek.
You can watch the live stream at http://www.epicuros.gr/.In friendship
Pan Pan -
I tried making a connection with them, hoping for a live stream. No one's gotten back yet. I tried reaching Christos at ideoszen@gmail.com (I'm curious if anyone has a different e-mail for them).
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Happy birthday(s)!
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This is an awesome contribution of material. thank you for sharing your work!
Never take anyone's word for anything, and solely judge for yourself
I've come to the same conclusion with regards to translations. I've found that many of our translation of classical texts come from stuffy British lords in the late 19th-century, whose contributions are excellent, reliable, and educational, yet still inject their own linguistic limitations.
... if I read ONE more translation with "in this wise", BY ZEUS ...

Not that they are wrong, just incomplete, or in need of an update for modern ears, or in need of a review by people (100+ years later) who benefit from a vast repository of educational resources.
In that regard, I really appreciate your angle. (Also, great style. You have a strong literary voice).
Display MorePros:
1. Rejection of religion
2. Rejection of the proverbial pot of gold
3. Indifference to gods
4. A stress on (autonomous!) movement and action
5. Rejection of everything outside, and sole focus on the inside
6. Rejection of reincarnation (e.g. 27, 89, 112)
7. Rejection of leaders, statusCons:
A. Not a single mention of pleasure, and only one mention of 'my soul gave pain' in (28)
B. Thomas doesn't bother at all with any cosmogony of any kind, which fits with rejecting anything on the outside. I find the Epictetus idea of only caring for that which is in your control particularly strong in Thomas. Let's be honest, all ideas about any cosmogony are mere opinions.
C. Desire is a twin pair: desire ⲟⲩⲱϣ Noun masculine 99, Desire ⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲉⲓ Verb 38, 47. I can't evaluate it in an Epicurean sense.
D. Nowt about friendship. Thomas' Quest is a lonely, utterly solitary one where it is even strongly recommended to avoid everyone (64, 65).
E. Knowledge comes from empiricism by oneself about oneself inside oneself. It's the only knowledge of use, and when devoid of it you are doomed, and deadI think this is a fair summation, with perhaps one tweak on point (3)., which corresponds with an earlier observation on prayer: while the forms of the gods are indifferent to the human drama, we are encouraged to practice piety, and engage in prayer (so long as it isn't about wish fulfillment).
I do see similarities, perhaps more so than with logocentric John, or the synoptic gospels.
Out of curiosity, have you found any relationship between the propositions in Thomas and the Apikorsim tradition in Judaism? I've loosely understood Thomas to be a mystical document that emerged from post-Second Temple Messianic Judaism, so in the regard of setting a contrast against other sects, I wonder if they were sympathetic to Apikorsim (less so ideologically, but perhaps more so in an "enemy of my enemy" kind of way).
Tonally, I observe a contrast against Epicurean texts. Thomas relies heavily on (what I think Epíkouros would agree to refer to as) "the mythic drama of tragic poets", in this case, the narratives provided from ancient Hebrew texts, like Genesis and Jacob. Epíkouros suggests that only a wise person can interface with art and metaphor in a helpful manner, so using fables and metaphors as teaching tools for students is seen as obfuscating (compared with parresia, "frank speech").
That doesn't necessarily mean that the content of those metaphors is anti-thetical. I think, maybe, speaking for myself, as an Epicurean, I want to skip metaphors and ask for a frank description, because I feel like I can never truly be sure what someone wielding metaphor really means. At the same time, it isn't pure grey—like you indicate, all translations benefit from review, and I am sure that there are more authentic, versus less authentic translations, each being the consequence of the educational resources available to the translator. Inter-disciplinary study is very helpful.
I'm also curious on your thoughts on the influence the author of Thomas might have had against mystical currents that would later develop into christian "heretics" and Persian mystical sects that are sometimes loosely referred to as "Gnostic" (or, at that, if "Gnostic" is even a useful identifier).
Overall, great job. I'm going to continue reviewing because I am unfamiliar with much of this.
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Greetings, friend!
We have some brief discussion of the Gospel of Thomas here, but it's largely as a result of a critical discussion about the book "You Will Not Taste Death: Jesus and Epicureanism".
I would love to learn more about any linguistic connections you have found.
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Cassius Yes, as I am not familiar with his school, and I'd be interested in determining the extent of his influence on Epicurus' school, particularly since the Cyreniac school disappeared around the time period Epicurureanism was introduced and began to flourish
Here are some similarities (and differences) between the two:
PHILOSOPHY EPICUREANISM CYRENAICISM Founder Epicurus Aristippus History Epicurus (341–270 BCE) founded this anti-Platonic ethical philosophy of non-deterministic atomism with the support of his disciples Metrodorus, Hermarchus, and Polyaenus. The 1st-century BCE Roman poets Lucretius (author of De Rerum Natura, "On the Nature of Things") and Philodemus made notable contributions to spread the philosophy. The 2nd-century CE Diogenes of Oinoanda is known for funding a large, Epicurean stonework project. Aristippus (c. 435-356 BCE) was born in ancient Libya and studied under Socrates in Athens until the death of his teacher in 399 BCE. Aristippus' propositions heavily deviated from his teacher. Eventually, the Cyrenaic school experienced a schism between Anniceris, Hegesias, and Theodorus. By the 3rd-century, Epicurean Philosophy had displaced Cyrenaicism as the dominant expression of hedonism. Epistemology All knowledge begins with [1] sensation (aisthesis) caused by the interaction of external particles with our sensory organs. We detect pleasurable or painful [2] feelings (pathē) associated with the various sensations. Through repeated stimulation, we form [3] anticipations (prolepsis) about the patterns of nature. The only reliable criterion of knowledge is [1] feeling (pathē), which is all that is required to pursue the true goal of life (active pleasure). Sensations cannot provide reliable information about the objective universe because they purely subjective and we should therefore treat them with a skeptical attitude. Metaphysics Reality exists independent of the mind. The universe is made of bodies and void. Bodies are either particles that can neither be created nor destroyed, or compounds that are composed of particles. All compound objects are subject to the forces of dissolution. Both empty space and the particles that move through it are infinite in number and eternal in time. The mind is a compound structure associated with a living animal, and can be located within the body. An objective reality exists, separate from our subjective experiences, however, that reality is ultimately unknowable because sensory data is limited and ultimately unreliable. Cosmology The Earth, Sun, Moon, planets, and other linked celestial objects comprise a kosmos in a spatially-infinite universe with infinite kosmoi. All kosmoi are made of atoms. The seeds of life are everywhere. The material universe is sensible, but the contents of our perceptions do not reflect the actual nature of reality. It is best to focus on the reliable knowledge provided by our feelings. Theology The gods are perfect, material beings, unconcerned with humanity, imagined as either as [1] indestructible, extra-terrestrial animals, or [2] thought-forms we dream due to our natural preconception of "blessedness". Epicurus is romanticized as having been god-like. The gods do not exist. Any discussion of theology is futile because our senses cannot be trusted to provide true knowledge about the objective universe. Ethics: Calculate the advantages of every situation based on their possibility to provide stable, long-term pleasure. Actions are judged according to their consequences. There are no eternal ethical rules. There are, however, "Masterful Opinions" attributed to Epicurus that should be studied in order to minimize pain and maximize the pleasure of the good life. Maximize physical pleasure in all circumstances according to each individual's personal feelings. Prioritize changing your painful circumstances instead of changing your attitude. There is no virtue in tolerating pain. Physical pleasure is preferable to mental pleasure, and physical pain is worse than mental pain. Goal of Life: A godlike state of pure pleasure, a disposition of imperturbable joy, free from physical pain and mental anguish. The practice of prudence will lead the wise person to the good life. Enjoy active, physical pleasures. Pleasure is more than the absence of pain. A life of luxury is demonstrably superior to a life of economic poverty and should be pursued. -
I am curious, too, if anyone has discovered any new seller! The only place I knew was Shapeways and Thangs Marketplace for 3D Creators. There was previously an order for a pendant with Epíkouros' face, available in plastic, silver, and gold, but they sold out. They do take custom orders.
I'm keeping a list on my server of Epicurean merchants, so I'd like to add if there are more.
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I also attempted a translation of Dēmētrio's On Geometry with a diagram (P.Herc. 1061). He spends most of it defending a proof about the relational equalities of an isosceles triangle.
I'm not sure exactly what the context is, philosophically-speaking. Read it HERE.
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Happy birthday!
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Karneískos' fragment to Philístas
Your productivity has made it difficult to keep up lately, but that is a great problem to have. This is wonderfully done! The translation and the presentation are both spectacular.
As you know, we need to do this to all the P.Hercs. The task is large. Thank you for your help!On a side note, I have enjoyed many items from the Emporium, but I have to say the "Happy Eikas Sweater" is one of my new favorite pieces of clothing. Staying warm is natural and necessary, therefore, we all need one of these sweaters.
Thank you, thank you! I'm glad you like the sweater! I really like the Eikas print, in particular. I actually got laid-off on Halloween, so I've had some extra time to spend and anxiety to diminish.
Along those lines, I also just took a swing of Demētrios of Lakonía's fragmented text On the Size of the Sun. A few passages seem a little obscure and I'm reviewing, but it's interesting. In general, regarding distance, he makes an brief observation about a loose correlation between brightness, clarity, color, and closeness. Elsewhere, he seems (to me) to speculate that the sun may be an extinguishing-and-reigniting mass that ignites from a sort of friction against some, vaporous region above our horizon ... sort of like how we understand in the modern era that the phenomenon of a vapor trail on a comets seems to "burn" based on its proximity to the sun's radiation.
Outside of context, it may be one of several, missing explanations. I haven't learned anything for certain. As is usual, no matter what the topic, the ancient Epicurean authors seem to spend more time talking about acknowledging the reality of death, and the priority of lessening anxiety than spending more time deconstructing anything else. The more I read and translate, the more I read many of these scrolls as practical self-help guides, moreso than scientific compendiums.
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Thank you Eikadistes . To read something completely new so close to the source is a real treat.
I especially like this part: 'and [we will] forever [live] having remembered [them] exactly as during [their] time living, [thoughtful] of the natural end, [...]' but this line also made me pause when I first read it. I know 'forever' here is not to be understood literally and it's just an expression but taking into consideration the context of a dead friend, this 'forever' made me stop and ask: 'wait, what?'. If I may suggest something, I think translating ἀεὶ as 'always' instead of 'forever' might be more fortunate here. 'Always' retains permanence but is free from implying infinite amount of time dedicated to living and remembering.
Anyway, thanks again for sharing this translation. I appreciate it.
Great suggestion! (and solid reasoning) I'm immediately stealing it.

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I took a swing at Karneískos' fragment to Philístas and published it here.
The text was translated from P.Herc. 1027.
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While I'm at it, I recommend another essay with a similar tone on a similar topic, "On Bullshit" by Dr. Harry Frankfurt from Princeton University. You can find it here.
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One more thought / question on this point:
If we were to add a separate subforum on "Rhetoric" at some point (and not just under Philodemus) would that be clearly more appropriate for the "Ethics" section, or is it possible that it should be considered under "Canonics?"That in itself is possibly an interesting discussion. Is part of the problem with "rhetoric" that it is being asserted to be a standard of truth? Or is it clearly and distinctly an issue of Ethics/Politics?
I think I'd put it with "Rhetoric" because I break down some technical vocabulary that Philódēmos employs. It could be both: I portray politics as a sort of antagonist to the truth of sensation.
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Happy Eikas! I hope everyone is keeping warm.
I just wanted to share a reflection I published through the Society of Friends of Epicurus that reviews the dialectic, rhetoric, oratory, and political propoganda, “…A Disembowelment of the Dialectic, Politics, and Other Organs of Bullshit”. It’s partly an analysis of Philódēmos’ work On Rhetoric, and partly an honest attempt to manage my feelings about civics right now.
I personally struggle to cope with other peoples’ politics (especially in my area). The noise of seedy narratives is way too loud right now, and difficult to avoid, whether its bumper stickers or my LinkedIn feed, so I wanted to see how my friends in the ancient world dealt with manipulative rhetoric, weak dialecticians, shallow orators, and self-serving politicians. Anyway, I managed to finish the article without naming any names or projecting my own, partisan frustrations, so I’ll call it a win. …though, I do mention the Chewbacca Defense (about which, I am sure, Philódēmos would have had a lot to say...).
I also started a Twentiers Discord server to consolidate the resources I share on TWENTIERS.COM! Both friends and Epicureans alike are invited to pay our digital Garden a visit. (Please at least help us water Diódōros the Garden Tree. He’s a thirsty boy.)
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Overwhelmingly, I find that Lucertius' neologisms compliment the insight of Epicurus. Referring to particles as "firstlings" is a great example. I actually think that he could have even added a few others, but, in general, I think his translation is a true homage to the source.
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