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Memorial Calendar of Leading Epicureans

  • Cassius
  • June 17, 2023 at 2:28 AM
  • November 20, 2023 at 3:12 PM
  • 588 times viewed

SUNDAY WEEKLY ZOOM - 12:30 PM EDT - Ancient Text Study: De Rerum Natura by Lucretius -- Meeting is open to Level 03 members and above - Read the agenda for our December 14, 2025 meeting -- or find out how to attend.

 

Table of Contents

  • 1. MEMORIAL CALENDAR OF LEADING EPICUREANS
  • 2. SYLLABUS OF NAMES AND REFERENCES
  • 3. NOMINATIONS TO INCORPORATE
  • 4. NOTES OF POTENTIAL SUBSTITUTIONS

You are currently viewing an older version of the Entry. Click here, to view the current version.

  • For purposes of inclusion in our regular 20th meetings, the following is a list of prominent Epicureans with notations of their accomplishments. Each month - in addition to Epicurus and Metrodorus - we can remember two others so that each year we rotate through the complete list. The goal for each month would be:

    1. To memorialize Epicurus and Metrodorus every month as per the directions in Epicurus' will.
    2. To memorialize two other prominent Epicureans from a list of 24 names that everyone ought to know.
    3. To memorialize one from a list of "lesser-known" Epicureans about whom we may not know much but which we know enough to make for an interesting mention.

    To prepare this we can use Nate's list of "Epicurean Philosophers."

    Full discussion thread for this project.

    1. MEMORIAL CALENDAR OF LEADING EPICUREANS

    Month Primary MONTHLY Honoree Special Mention (Changes Yearly)
    JAN Epicurus
    Metrodorus
    Hermarchus
    Polyaenus
    FEB Epicurus
    Metrodorus
    Polystratus
    Dionysius of Lamptrai
    MAR Epicurus
    Metrodorus
    Zeno of Sidon
    Colotes of Lampsacus
    APRIL Epicurus
    Metrodorus
    Philodenes of Lampsacus
    Leontion
    MAY Epicurus
    Metrodorus
    Antiochus IV Epiphanes
    Diogenes of Oenoanda [12]
    JUNE Epicurus
    Metrodorus
    Lucian of Samosata [13]
    Lucius Manlius Torquatus [14]
    2023 - Basilides of Tyrus [27]
    JULY Epicurus
    Metrodorus
    Titus Pomponius Atticus [15]
    Siro of Naples [16]
    2023 - Protarchys of Barghilia [28]
    AUG Epicurus
    Metrodorus
    Lucius Calpurnius Piso [17]
    Philodemus of Gadara [18]
    SEP Epicurus
    Metrodorus
    Gaius Cassius Longinus [19]
    Quintos Horatius Flaccus [20]
    OCT Epicurus
    Metrodorus
    Titus Lucretius Carus [21]
    Rabirius and Catius Insuber [22]
    NOV Epicurus
    Metrodorus
    Gaius Velleius [23]
    Demetrius Lacon [24]
    DEC Epicurus
    Metrodorus
    Empress Pompeia Plotina [25]
    Leonteus and Themista
    of Lampsacus [26]

    2. SYLLABUS OF NAMES AND REFERENCES






    1. Dionysius of Lamptrai - Scholarch (3rd): (c. 280 – 205 BCE) from 219/8 to 205 BCE Wikipedia
    2. Zeno of Sidon - Scholarch (7th): (c. 166 – 75 BCE) Scholarch from 125 to 75 BCE
    3. Colotes and Idomeneus of Lampsacus - "Also Colotes and Idomeneus, both of Lampsacus. They too were distinguished." [Diogenes Laertius 25]
    4. Philodenes of Lampsacus - Wikipedia - DeWitt Reference
    5. Leontium (wife of Metrodorus): wrote against Theophrastus https://en.wikisource.org/wiki…Female_Biography/Leontium
    6. Antiochus IV Epiphanes
    7. Diogenes of Oenoanda
    8. Lucian of Samosata
    9. Lucius Manlius Torquatus
    10. Titus Pomponius Atticus
    11. Siro of Naples - Siro (also Syro, Siron, or Syron; fl. c. 50 BC) was an Epicurean philosopher who lived in Naples. He was a teacher of Virgil, and taught at his school in Naples. There are two poems attributed to Virgil in the Appendix Vergiliana, which mention Siro, and where the author speaks of seeking peace in the company of Siro: I am setting sail for the havens of the blest to seek the wise sayings of great Siro, and will redeem my life from all care. Cicero also mentions Siro several times and speaks of Siro along with Philodemus as being "excellent citizens and most learned men." The 5th-century commentator Servius claimed that Siro was commemorated in Virgil's sixth Eclogue as the character Silenus.
    12. Lucius Calpurnius Piso
    13. Philodemus of Gadara
    14. Gaius Cassius Longinus
    15. Quintos Horatius Flaccus
    16. Titus Lucretius Carus - As to memorializing in October, Donatus writes: "The first years of his life Virgil spent in Cremona until the assumption of his toga virilis on his 17th birthday [traditionally October 15th] (when the same two men held the consulate as when he was born), and it so happened that on the very same day Lucretius the poet passed away."
    17. Rabirius and Catius Insuber
    18. Gaius Velleius
    19. Demetrius Lacon (1st-century BCE) Founded Milesian school; taught Philodemus - we have a number of his works mentioned and in fragmentary form. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_Lacon
    20. Empress Pompeia Plotina
    21. Leonteus and Themista of Lampsacus - "Likewise there was Leontius of Lampsacus and his wife Themista, to whom Epicurus addressed one of his letters." [Diogenes Laertius 25] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonteus_of_Lampsacus
    22. Basilides of Tyrus - Scholarch (4th): (c. 245 – 175 BCE) from 205 to 175 BCE Basilides (or Basileides, Greek: Βασιλείδης; c. 250-c. 175 BC) was an Epicurean philosopher, who succeeded Dionysius of Lamptrai as the head of the Epicurean school at Athens c. 205 BC. It is not certain who succeeded Basilides: Apollodorus is the next Epicurean leader we can be certain about, but there may have been at least one intermediate leader, and the name Thespis has been suggested. PeoplePill
    23. Protarchys of Barghilia - Scholarch (5th): (c. 225 – 150 BCE) from 175 to 150 BCE
    24. Apollodorus of Athens - Scholarch (6th): (c. 200 – 125 BCE) from 147 to 125 BCE Wikipedia
    25. Phaedrus - Scholarch (8th): (c. 138 – 70/69 BCE) Scholarch from 75 to 70/69 BCE
    26. Patro - Scholarch (9th): (c. 100 – 25 BCE) Scholarch from 70/69 to 51 BCE
    27. Popillius Theotimus - Scholarch (16ish): (early 2nd-century CE)
    28. Heliodorus - Scholarch (17ish): (2nd-century CE) Hadrian writes him.


    3. NOMINATIONS TO INCORPORATE

    • Phaedrus - 8th scholarch, and known to Cicero and Atticus: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaedrus_the_Epicurean "Cicero wrote to Atticus requesting Phaedrus' essay On gods (Greek: Περὶ θεῶν). Cicero used this work to aid his composition of the first book of the De Natura Deorum. Not only did he develop his account of Epicurean doctrine using it, but also the account of the doctrines of earlier philosophers."
    • Patro (scholarch of the Garden): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patro_the_Epicurean Wrote to Cicero, asking that he intercede on behalf of saving Epicurus's house
    • The unnamed Epicureans mentioned in Acts 17:18-34 who stood up to Paul:
      • A group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to debate with him. Some of them asked, “What is this babbler trying to say?” Others remarked, “He seems to be advocating foreign gods.” They said this because Paul was preaching the good news about Jesus and the resurrection. 19 Then they took him and brought him to a meeting of the Areopagus, where they said to him, “May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting? 20 You are bringing some strange ideas to our ears, and we would like to know what they mean.”... When they heard about the resurrection of the dead, some of them sneered, but others said, “We want to hear you again on this subject.”
        • I could see the Epicureans "sneering" about the resurrection of the dead!
    • Palladas of Alexandria - epigrammatist and Epicurean (in the tradition of Philodemus??) (academic thesis: Death, Delight, and Destitution: What Sort of Epicurean was Palladas of Alexandria? Nikpour, Rodmanned Arya (Author). Within the vast array of classical literature, many authors still have not been thoroughly examined. Among these, Palladas of Alexandria, a prominent epigrammatist in the Palatine Anthology, seems to import Epicurean themes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladas Could be jury still out on whether he was actually Epicurean... but if he was he was very late... one of the last holdouts!

    4. NOTES OF POTENTIAL SUBSTITUTIONS

    1 - Virtually nothing is known of [6] Dionysius of Lamptrai.

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