We have in Lucretius:
“Est itaque ut serpens, hominis quae tacta salivis
disperit ac sese mandendo conficit ipsa.” (DRN 4.638)
"As a certain snake there is which, touched by spittle of a man, will waste and end itself by gnawing up its coil (Leonard)"
"There is, for instance, a snake which dies on contact with human spit - it commits suicide by eating its own body (Johnston)"
We also have Pliny saying:
“However, all men contain a poison available as a protection against snakes: people say that snakes flee from contact with saliva as from the touch of boiling water, and that if it gets inside their throats they actually die; and that this is especially the case with the saliva of a person fasting.” (Pliny, Natural History, Book 7.2.15)
And an article of a newspaper from 1875: