Welcome to Episode 271 of Lucretius Today. This is a podcast dedicated to the poet Lucretius, who wrote "On The Nature of Things," the most complete presentation of Epicurean philosophy left to us from the ancient world.
Each week we walk you through the Epicurean texts, and we discuss how Epicurean philosophy can apply to you today. If you find the Epicurean worldview attractive, we invite you to join us in the study of Epicurus at EpicureanFriends.com, where we discuss this and all of our podcast episodes.
This week we are going to begin a new series in which we explore major references to Epicurus in Cicero's Tusculum Disputations. In addition to what we have already covered in "On Ends," and "On The Nature of the Gods," Cicero devoted significant parts of this book to Epicurean ethics, and in the next several episodes we will go through those references to add to deepen our knowledge of major ethical issues. Cicero divided his book into sections on death, morality, and other aspects of virtue, but his comments on Epicurus span many more issues than that, so we'll go through the Epicurean references in order and relate them to whatever is on our minds as we find them.
It appears that the Yonge edition is the most readily available, and here is a set of links to where that can be found, along with our discussion guide:
Our thread here at the forum specifically dedicated to Tusculum Disputations is here.
As usual, this guide is a work in progress, and at the moment the titles of the sections are in flux. Each bullet point contains a section of text referencing Epicurus, but the heading assigned may not reflect the full topic of the discussion. Feel free to make suggestions on the heading titles, additional surrounding text which should be included for clarity, or any other commentary that would be good to insert to explain each section, and we'll update the discussion guide as we proceed.
The current list of headings includes:
- Epicureans argue that at death we neither become gods nor companions of gods, so death is not a better state for us
- Epicureans charge Democritus with having said that the body has feeling after death.
- No one but Epicureans read Epicurean texts
- Epicurus gave in to effeminacy in fearing pain
- Epicurus said there is no evil in infamy itself unless accompanied by pain
- Epicurus is allegedly laughing at us in regard to pain.
- Epicurus says that grief arises naturally when we imagine an evil.
- Epicurus on anticipating future pains - he says it is folly to do so as the Cyreniacs suggest we should.
- On the happy life according to Epicurus (and Zeno the Epicurean)
- On Epicurus' consolation
- Epicurus on attraction as physical
- On Epicurus' alleged inconsistency
- Epicurus on the wise man while being tortured
- Epicurus on nothing good but pleasure
- Epicurus on the division of desires
- Epicurus on living in accord with local law.
- Epicureans on the wise man being always happy.
For purposes of planning ahead, this series will be followed by a series on "Debating Epicurus in Academic Questions." A thread devoted to that series where you can make comments on what aspects of "Academic Questions" to include is here.